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comparison packages/kernel/current/include/thread.hxx @ 0:3111d98ba7b3 ecos-v1_1-release
Initial commit of eCos version 1.1
| author | jlarmour |
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| date | Tue, 11 May 1999 11:16:07 +0000 |
| parents | |
| children | 443894e2e912 |
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| -1:000000000000 | 0:3111d98ba7b3 |
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| 1 #ifndef CYGONCE_KERNEL_THREAD_HXX | |
| 2 #define CYGONCE_KERNEL_THREAD_HXX | |
| 3 | |
| 4 //========================================================================== | |
| 5 // | |
| 6 // thread.hxx | |
| 7 // | |
| 8 // Thread class declarations | |
| 9 // | |
| 10 //========================================================================== | |
| 11 //####COPYRIGHTBEGIN#### | |
| 12 // | |
| 13 // ------------------------------------------- | |
| 14 // The contents of this file are subject to the Cygnus eCos Public License | |
| 15 // Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in | |
| 16 // compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| 17 // http://sourceware.cygnus.com/ecos | |
| 18 // | |
| 19 // Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" | |
| 20 // basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the | |
| 21 // License for the specific language governing rights and limitations under | |
| 22 // the License. | |
| 23 // | |
| 24 // The Original Code is eCos - Embedded Cygnus Operating System, released | |
| 25 // September 30, 1998. | |
| 26 // | |
| 27 // The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Cygnus. Portions created | |
| 28 // by Cygnus are Copyright (C) 1998 Cygnus Solutions. All Rights Reserved. | |
| 29 // ------------------------------------------- | |
| 30 // | |
| 31 //####COPYRIGHTEND#### | |
| 32 //========================================================================== | |
| 33 //#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN#### | |
| 34 // | |
| 35 // Author(s): nickg | |
| 36 // Contributors: nickg | |
| 37 // Date: 1997-09-09 | |
| 38 // Purpose: Define Thread class interfaces | |
| 39 // Description: The classes defined here collectively implement the | |
| 40 // internal API used to create, configure and manage threads. | |
| 41 // Usage: #include <cyg/kernel/thread.hxx> | |
| 42 // | |
| 43 //####DESCRIPTIONEND#### | |
| 44 // | |
| 45 //========================================================================== | |
| 46 | |
| 47 #include <cyg/kernel/ktypes.h> | |
| 48 #include <cyg/infra/cyg_ass.h> // assertion macros | |
| 49 #include <cyg/kernel/sched.hxx> | |
| 50 #include <cyg/kernel/clock.hxx> | |
| 51 #include <cyg/kernel/except.hxx> | |
| 52 | |
| 53 #include <cyg/hal/hal_arch.h> | |
| 54 | |
| 55 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 56 // Miscellaneous types | |
| 57 | |
| 58 typedef void cyg_thread_entry(CYG_ADDRWORD data);// Thread entry point function | |
| 59 | |
| 60 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 61 // Hardware thread interface. | |
| 62 // The implementation of this class is provided by the HAL. | |
| 63 | |
| 64 class Cyg_HardwareThread | |
| 65 { | |
| 66 friend class Cyg_Scheduler; | |
| 67 | |
| 68 protected: | |
| 69 | |
| 70 CYG_ADDRESS stack_base; // pointer to base of stack area | |
| 71 | |
| 72 cyg_uint32 stack_size; // size of stack area in bytes | |
| 73 | |
| 74 #ifdef CYGFUN_KERNEL_THREADS_STACK_LIMIT | |
| 75 CYG_ADDRESS stack_limit; // movable stack limit | |
| 76 #endif | |
| 77 | |
| 78 CYG_ADDRESS stack_ptr; // pointer to saved state on stack | |
| 79 | |
| 80 cyg_thread_entry *entry_point; // main entry point (code pointer!) | |
| 81 | |
| 82 CYG_ADDRWORD entry_data; // entry point argument | |
| 83 | |
| 84 #ifdef CYGDBG_KERNEL_DEBUG_GDB_THREAD_SUPPORT | |
| 85 | |
| 86 HAL_SavedRegisters *saved_context; // If non-zero, this points at a more | |
| 87 // interesting context than stack_ptr. | |
| 88 #endif | |
| 89 | |
| 90 Cyg_HardwareThread( | |
| 91 cyg_thread_entry *entry_point, // entry point function | |
| 92 CYG_ADDRWORD entry_data, // entry data | |
| 93 cyg_ucount32 stack_size = 0, // stack size, 0 = use default | |
| 94 CYG_ADDRESS stack_base = 0 // stack base, NULL = allocate | |
| 95 ); | |
| 96 | |
| 97 // Thread entry point. This is where all threads begin execution. | |
| 98 // This routine does a little housekeeping and then call the main | |
| 99 // entry_point specified above. | |
| 100 static void thread_entry(Cyg_Thread *thread); | |
| 101 | |
| 102 // Initialize the context of the thread to start execution at thread_entry | |
| 103 void init_context( Cyg_Thread *thread ); | |
| 104 | |
| 105 // Save current thread's context and load that of the given next thread. | |
| 106 void switch_context(Cyg_HardwareThread *next); | |
| 107 | |
| 108 // load this thread's context without saving current context | |
| 109 void load_context(); | |
| 110 | |
| 111 // attach a stack to this thread | |
| 112 void attach_stack(CYG_ADDRESS stack, cyg_uint32 stack_size); | |
| 113 | |
| 114 // detach the stack from this thread | |
| 115 CYG_ADDRESS detach_stack(); | |
| 116 | |
| 117 // Adjust the thread's saved state to call the exception | |
| 118 // handler when next executed. | |
| 119 void prepare_exception ( | |
| 120 cyg_exception_handler *exception_handler, | |
| 121 CYG_ADDRWORD exception_data, | |
| 122 cyg_code exception_number, | |
| 123 CYG_ADDRWORD exception_info | |
| 124 ); | |
| 125 | |
| 126 public: | |
| 127 | |
| 128 CYGDBG_DEFINE_CHECK_THIS | |
| 129 | |
| 130 // Get and set entry_data. | |
| 131 | |
| 132 void set_entry_data( CYG_ADDRWORD data ); | |
| 133 | |
| 134 CYG_ADDRWORD get_entry_data(); | |
| 135 | |
| 136 #ifdef CYGDBG_KERNEL_DEBUG_GDB_THREAD_SUPPORT | |
| 137 // Return the current saved state for this thread. | |
| 138 HAL_SavedRegisters *get_saved_context(); | |
| 139 | |
| 140 // Set the saved context pointer. | |
| 141 void set_saved_context(HAL_SavedRegisters *ctx); | |
| 142 #endif | |
| 143 | |
| 144 // get the size/base of this thread's stack | |
| 145 CYG_ADDRESS get_stack_base(); | |
| 146 | |
| 147 cyg_uint32 get_stack_size(); | |
| 148 | |
| 149 #ifdef CYGFUN_KERNEL_THREADS_STACK_LIMIT | |
| 150 // Allocate some memory at the lower end of the stack | |
| 151 // by moving the stack limit pointer. | |
| 152 | |
| 153 void *increment_stack_limit( cyg_ucount32 size); | |
| 154 | |
| 155 CYG_ADDRESS get_stack_limit(); | |
| 156 #endif | |
| 157 }; | |
| 158 | |
| 159 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 160 // Per-thread timer support class. | |
| 161 // This is only included when required. | |
| 162 | |
| 163 #ifdef CYGFUN_KERNEL_THREADS_TIMER | |
| 164 | |
| 165 class Cyg_ThreadTimer | |
| 166 : public Cyg_Alarm | |
| 167 { | |
| 168 friend class Cyg_Thread; | |
| 169 | |
| 170 // Pointer to current thread | |
| 171 Cyg_Thread *thread; | |
| 172 | |
| 173 // Constructor | |
| 174 Cyg_ThreadTimer( | |
| 175 Cyg_Thread *thread | |
| 176 ); | |
| 177 | |
| 178 // Alarm function | |
| 179 static void alarm( Cyg_Alarm *alarm, CYG_ADDRWORD data); | |
| 180 | |
| 181 CYGDBG_DEFINE_CHECK_THIS | |
| 182 | |
| 183 }; | |
| 184 | |
| 185 #endif | |
| 186 | |
| 187 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 188 // Main Thread class. | |
| 189 // This provides the public API for controlling threads. | |
| 190 | |
| 191 class Cyg_Thread | |
| 192 : public Cyg_HardwareThread, // provides hardware abstractions | |
| 193 public Cyg_SchedThread // provides scheduling abstractions | |
| 194 { | |
| 195 friend class Cyg_Scheduler; | |
| 196 friend void deliver_exception( CYG_WORD code, CYG_ADDRWORD data ); | |
| 197 | |
| 198 // The following definitions are used by all variants of the | |
| 199 // basic thread object. | |
| 200 | |
| 201 public: | |
| 202 enum { // Thread state values | |
| 203 | |
| 204 RUNNING = 0, // Thread is runnable or running | |
| 205 SLEEPING = 1, // Thread is waiting for something to happen | |
| 206 COUNTSLEEP = 2, // Sleep in counted manner | |
| 207 SUSPENDED = 4, // Suspend count is non-zero | |
| 208 CREATING = 8, // Thread is being created | |
| 209 EXITED = 16, // Thread has exited | |
| 210 | |
| 211 // This is the set of bits that must be cleared by a generic | |
| 212 // wake() or release(). | |
| 213 SLEEPSET = (SLEEPING | COUNTSLEEP) | |
| 214 }; | |
| 215 | |
| 216 private: | |
| 217 // Current thread state, a logical OR of the above values. | |
| 218 // Only if this word is zero can the thread execute. | |
| 219 cyg_uint32 state; | |
| 220 | |
| 221 // Suspension counter, if > 0, the thread is suspended | |
| 222 cyg_ucount32 suspend_count; | |
| 223 | |
| 224 // Wakeup counter, if > 0, sleep will not sleep, just decrement | |
| 225 cyg_ucount32 wakeup_count; | |
| 226 | |
| 227 // A word of data used in syncronization object to communicate | |
| 228 // information between sleepers and wakers. | |
| 229 CYG_ADDRWORD wait_info; | |
| 230 | |
| 231 // Unique thread id assigned on creation | |
| 232 cyg_uint16 unique_id; | |
| 233 | |
| 234 #ifdef CYGPKG_KERNEL_EXCEPTIONS | |
| 235 | |
| 236 // If exceptions are supported, define an exception control | |
| 237 // object that will be used to manage and deliver them. If | |
| 238 // exceptions are global there is a single static instance | |
| 239 // of this object, if they are per-thread then there is one | |
| 240 // for each thread. | |
| 241 private: | |
| 242 | |
| 243 #ifdef CYGSEM_KERNEL_EXCEPTIONS_GLOBAL | |
| 244 static | |
| 245 #endif | |
| 246 Cyg_Exception_Control exception_control; | |
| 247 | |
| 248 public: | |
| 249 | |
| 250 static void register_exception( | |
| 251 cyg_code exception_number, // exception number | |
| 252 cyg_exception_handler handler, // handler function | |
| 253 CYG_ADDRWORD data, // data argument | |
| 254 cyg_exception_handler **old_handler, // handler function | |
| 255 CYG_ADDRWORD *old_data // data argument | |
| 256 ); | |
| 257 | |
| 258 static void deregister_exception( | |
| 259 cyg_code exception_number // exception number | |
| 260 ); | |
| 261 | |
| 262 void deliver_exception( | |
| 263 cyg_code exception_number, // exception being raised | |
| 264 CYG_ADDRWORD exception_info // exception specific info | |
| 265 ); | |
| 266 | |
| 267 #endif | |
| 268 | |
| 269 | |
| 270 public: | |
| 271 | |
| 272 CYGDBG_DEFINE_CHECK_THIS | |
| 273 | |
| 274 // Constructor, Initialize the thread structure. The thread is | |
| 275 // created in suspended state, and needs to be resumed to execute. | |
| 276 // It is also started at some (configurable) default priority, which | |
| 277 // may need to be changed before calling resume. | |
| 278 | |
| 279 Cyg_Thread ( | |
| 280 cyg_thread_entry *entry, // entry point function | |
| 281 CYG_ADDRWORD entry_data, // entry data | |
| 282 cyg_ucount32 stack_size = 0, // stack size, 0 = use default | |
| 283 CYG_ADDRESS stack_base = 0 // stack base, NULL = allocate | |
| 284 ); | |
| 285 | |
| 286 Cyg_Thread ( | |
| 287 CYG_ADDRWORD sched_info, // Scheduling parameter(s) | |
| 288 cyg_thread_entry *entry, // entry point function | |
| 289 CYG_ADDRWORD entry_data, // entry data | |
| 290 char *name, // thread name | |
| 291 CYG_ADDRESS stack_base = 0, // stack base, NULL = allocate | |
| 292 cyg_ucount32 stack_size = 0 // stack size, 0 = use default | |
| 293 ); | |
| 294 | |
| 295 // Re-initialize the thread back to it's initial state. | |
| 296 void Cyg_Thread::reinitialize(); | |
| 297 | |
| 298 ~Cyg_Thread(); | |
| 299 | |
| 300 // The following are invoked implicitly on the current thread, | |
| 301 // hence they are static member functions. | |
| 302 | |
| 303 static void sleep(); // Put thread to sleep | |
| 304 | |
| 305 static void counted_sleep();// Decrement counter or put | |
| 306 // thread to sleep | |
| 307 #ifdef CYGFUN_KERNEL_THREADS_TIMER | |
| 308 static void counted_sleep( cyg_tick_count delay ); | |
| 309 // ...for delay ticks | |
| 310 #endif | |
| 311 | |
| 312 static void exit(); // Terminate thread | |
| 313 | |
| 314 static void yield(); // Yield CPU to another thread | |
| 315 | |
| 316 #ifdef CYGSEM_KERNEL_SCHED_MLQUEUE | |
| 317 static void rotate_queue( cyg_priority pri ); | |
| 318 // Rotate that run queue | |
| 319 #endif | |
| 320 | |
| 321 static Cyg_Thread *self(); // Return current thread | |
| 322 | |
| 323 | |
| 324 // The following are called on threads other than the current one. | |
| 325 | |
| 326 void wake(); // Wake this thread from sleep. | |
| 327 | |
| 328 void counted_wake(); // Increment counter or wake thread | |
| 329 cyg_uint32 cancel_counted_wake(); | |
| 330 // Cancel counted wakeups for this | |
| 331 // thread and return how many were | |
| 332 // pending | |
| 333 | |
| 334 void suspend(); // Suspend this thread: increment counter and | |
| 335 // deschedule. | |
| 336 | |
| 337 void resume(); // Resume this thread: decrement counter and | |
| 338 // reschedule if counter is zero. | |
| 339 | |
| 340 void release(); // Release thread from sleep with BREAK | |
| 341 // wake_reason. | |
| 342 | |
| 343 void kill(); // Kill this thread | |
| 344 | |
| 345 void force_resume(); // Resume this thread: set counter to zero. | |
| 346 | |
| 347 cyg_uint32 get_state(); // Return current thread state. | |
| 348 | |
| 349 | |
| 350 // Accessor functions to set and get wait_info. | |
| 351 | |
| 352 void set_wait_info(CYG_ADDRWORD data); | |
| 353 | |
| 354 CYG_ADDRWORD get_wait_info(); | |
| 355 | |
| 356 // This part of the API is used if we have a clock and want | |
| 357 // per-thread timers for doing delays and timeouts. | |
| 358 | |
| 359 // delay the given number of ticks | |
| 360 void delay( cyg_tick_count delay ); | |
| 361 | |
| 362 | |
| 363 enum cyg_reason // sleep/wakeup reason codes | |
| 364 { | |
| 365 NONE, // No recorded reason | |
| 366 WAIT, // Wait with no timeout | |
| 367 DELAY, // Simple time delay | |
| 368 TIMEOUT, // Wait with timeout/timeout expired | |
| 369 BREAK, // forced break out of sleep | |
| 370 DESTRUCT, // wait object destroyed[note] | |
| 371 EXIT, // forced termination | |
| 372 DONE // Wait/delay complete | |
| 373 }; | |
| 374 // [note] NOT the thread, some object it was waiting on. | |
| 375 // Thread destruction would first involve EXITing it. | |
| 376 | |
| 377 private: | |
| 378 | |
| 379 #ifdef CYGFUN_KERNEL_THREADS_TIMER | |
| 380 Cyg_ThreadTimer timer; // per-thread timer | |
| 381 #endif | |
| 382 | |
| 383 cyg_reason sleep_reason; // reason for sleeping | |
| 384 | |
| 385 cyg_reason wake_reason; // reason for waking | |
| 386 | |
| 387 #ifdef CYGIMP_THREAD_PRIORITY | |
| 388 | |
| 389 public: | |
| 390 | |
| 391 // If the scheduler implements priorities, provide | |
| 392 // functions to set and get it. | |
| 393 | |
| 394 void set_priority( cyg_priority pri ); | |
| 395 | |
| 396 cyg_priority get_priority(); | |
| 397 | |
| 398 // This returns the current dispatching priority of the | |
| 399 // thread. This may differ from the result of get_priority() | |
| 400 // in the presence of priority inheritance or certain | |
| 401 // scheduling algorithms. | |
| 402 cyg_priority get_current_priority(); | |
| 403 | |
| 404 #endif | |
| 405 | |
| 406 #ifdef CYGVAR_KERNEL_THREADS_DATA | |
| 407 | |
| 408 private: | |
| 409 // Array of single word entries for each index. | |
| 410 CYG_ADDRWORD thread_data[CYGNUM_KERNEL_THREADS_DATA_MAX]; | |
| 411 | |
| 412 // Map of free thread_data indexes. Each bit represents an index | |
| 413 // and is 1 if that index is free, and 0 if it is in use. | |
| 414 static cyg_ucount32 thread_data_map; | |
| 415 | |
| 416 public: | |
| 417 | |
| 418 static CYG_ADDRWORD get_data( cyg_ucount32 index ); | |
| 419 | |
| 420 static CYG_ADDRWORD *get_data_ptr( cyg_ucount32 index ); | |
| 421 | |
| 422 void set_data( cyg_ucount32 index, CYG_ADDRWORD data ); | |
| 423 | |
| 424 static cyg_ucount32 new_data_index(); | |
| 425 | |
| 426 static void free_data_index( cyg_ucount32 index ); | |
| 427 | |
| 428 #endif | |
| 429 | |
| 430 #ifdef CYGVAR_KERNEL_THREADS_NAME | |
| 431 | |
| 432 private: | |
| 433 // An optional thread name string, for humans to read | |
| 434 char *name; | |
| 435 | |
| 436 public: | |
| 437 // function to get the name string | |
| 438 char *get_name(); | |
| 439 | |
| 440 #endif | |
| 441 | |
| 442 | |
| 443 #ifdef CYGVAR_KERNEL_THREADS_LIST | |
| 444 | |
| 445 // Housekeeping list that tracks all threads | |
| 446 private: | |
| 447 Cyg_Thread *list_next; | |
| 448 static Cyg_Thread *thread_list; | |
| 449 | |
| 450 void add_to_list( void ); | |
| 451 void remove_from_list( void ); | |
| 452 public: | |
| 453 | |
| 454 static Cyg_Thread *get_list_head(); | |
| 455 | |
| 456 Cyg_Thread *get_list_next(); | |
| 457 | |
| 458 #endif | |
| 459 | |
| 460 public: | |
| 461 | |
| 462 // Set sleep reason to reason and wake reason to NONE | |
| 463 static void set_sleep_reason( cyg_reason reason = WAIT); | |
| 464 | |
| 465 cyg_reason get_sleep_reason(); | |
| 466 | |
| 467 // Set the wakeup reason to the given value | |
| 468 void set_wake_reason( cyg_reason reason = DONE); | |
| 469 | |
| 470 // Get current wake reason | |
| 471 cyg_reason get_wake_reason(); | |
| 472 | |
| 473 static void set_timer( // Set timeout and sleep reason | |
| 474 cyg_tick_count trigger, // Absolute wakeup time | |
| 475 cyg_reason sleep_reason // reason for sleeping | |
| 476 ); | |
| 477 | |
| 478 static void clear_timer(); // disable thread timer | |
| 479 | |
| 480 // Get a 16 bit unique id for this thread. This is | |
| 481 // used in tracing and instrumentation to identify the | |
| 482 // current thread. | |
| 483 | |
| 484 cyg_uint16 get_unique_id(); | |
| 485 | |
| 486 }; | |
| 487 | |
| 488 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 489 // Thread Queue class. | |
| 490 // This defines the main API for manipulating queues of threads. | |
| 491 | |
| 492 class Cyg_ThreadQueue | |
| 493 : private Cyg_ThreadQueue_Implementation | |
| 494 { | |
| 495 | |
| 496 public: | |
| 497 | |
| 498 CYGDBG_DEFINE_CHECK_THIS | |
| 499 | |
| 500 // API used by rest of kernel. | |
| 501 | |
| 502 // Add thread to queue | |
| 503 void enqueue(Cyg_Thread *thread); | |
| 504 | |
| 505 // return first thread on queue | |
| 506 Cyg_Thread *highpri(); | |
| 507 | |
| 508 // remove first thread on queue | |
| 509 Cyg_Thread *dequeue(); | |
| 510 | |
| 511 // remove specified thread from queue | |
| 512 void remove(Cyg_Thread *thread); | |
| 513 | |
| 514 // test if queue is empty | |
| 515 cyg_bool empty(); | |
| 516 | |
| 517 }; | |
| 518 | |
| 519 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 520 // Thread inlines | |
| 521 | |
| 522 // Return current thread state. | |
| 523 inline cyg_uint32 Cyg_Thread::get_state() | |
| 524 { | |
| 525 return state; | |
| 526 } | |
| 527 | |
| 528 inline void Cyg_Thread::set_wait_info(CYG_ADDRWORD data) | |
| 529 { | |
| 530 wait_info = data; | |
| 531 } | |
| 532 | |
| 533 inline CYG_ADDRWORD Cyg_Thread::get_wait_info() | |
| 534 { | |
| 535 return wait_info; | |
| 536 } | |
| 537 | |
| 538 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 539 #endif // ifndef CYGONCE_KERNEL_THREAD_HXX | |
| 540 // EOF thread.hxx |
