changeset 1702:0673c75f3a08

Import the first version of the synth flash driver which uses the V2 API.
author asl
date Thu, 05 Aug 2004 13:25:32 +0000
parents 773d77981a7d
children 772ee36b344d
files packages/devs/flash/synthv2/current/ChangeLog packages/devs/flash/synthv2/current/cdl/flash_synth.cdl packages/devs/flash/synthv2/current/include/synth.h packages/devs/flash/synthv2/current/src/synth.c packages/devs/flash/synthv2/current/tests/flash1.c packages/devs/flash/synthv2/current/tests/flash2.c packages/devs/flash/synthv2/current/tests/flash3.c
diffstat 7 files changed, 1218 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) [+]
line wrap: on
line diff
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/devs/flash/synthv2/current/ChangeLog
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+2004-08-03  Andrew Lunn  <andrew.lunn@ascom.ch>
+
+	* cdl/flash_synth.cdl: Indicate we use the V2 device API.
+
+2004-07-17  Andrew Lunn  <andrew.lunn@ascom.ch>
+
+	* First version. Implements synthetic flash using the new flash
+	API.
+ 	
+//===========================================================================
+//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####
+// -------------------------------------------
+// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.
+// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.
+//
+// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+// Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
+//
+// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros
+// or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it
+// with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not
+// by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public
+// License. However the source code for this file must still be made available
+// in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License.
+//
+// This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on
+// this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
+//
+// Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc.
+// at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/
+// -------------------------------------------
+//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####
+//===========================================================================
+	
+	
+
+
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/devs/flash/synthv2/current/cdl/flash_synth.cdl
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+# ====================================================================
+#
+#      flash_synth.cdl
+#
+#      FLASH memory - Synthetic flash driver for Synthetic target
+#
+# ====================================================================
+#####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####
+## -------------------------------------------
+## This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.
+## Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.
+##
+## eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+## the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+## Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
+##
+## eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+## WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+## FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+## for more details.
+##
+## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+## with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+## 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
+##
+## As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros
+## or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it
+## with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not
+## by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public
+## License. However the source code for this file must still be made available
+## in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License.
+##
+## This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on
+## this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
+##
+## Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc.
+## at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/
+## -------------------------------------------
+#####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####
+# ====================================================================
+######DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####
+#
+# Author(s):      andrew.lunn@ascom.ch
+# Contributors:   jlarmour
+# Date:           2000-10-30
+#
+#####DESCRIPTIONEND####
+#
+# ====================================================================
+
+cdl_package CYGPKG_DEVS_FLASH_SYNTH_V2 {
+    display       "Synthetic FLASH memory support"
+
+    parent        CYGPKG_IO_FLASH
+    active_if	  CYGPKG_IO_FLASH
+    requires      CYGINT_ISO_ERRNO_CODES
+
+    implements    CYGHWR_IO_FLASH_DEVICE
+    implements    CYGHWR_IO_FLASH_DEVICE_V2
+    
+    include_dir   cyg/flash
+    description   "FLASH memory device support for Synthetic target"
+    compile       -library=libextras.a synth.c 
+	
+    cdl_option CYGMEM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_BASE {
+      display       "Base address of flash"
+      flavor        data
+      default_value 0
+      description  "
+              Controls where in the synth target memory map the 
+              flash is mapped. WARNING: This must be somewhere 
+              the host Linux kernel is prepaired to mmap a file. It
+              must be page aligned. For hosts with recent x86 Linux kernels,
+              a value of 0x40000000 is likely appropriate. When 0
+              the driver will automatically use whatever address the kernel
+              provides it with."
+    }
+
+    cdl_option CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_BLOCKSIZE {
+	display        "Size of one block of synth flash"
+	flavor	       data
+	default_value  65536
+        legal_values   4096 to 999999
+        requires       { (CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_BLOCKSIZE % 4096) == 0 }
+	description    "
+	        This controls the size of one block of flash. This is 
+		the minimum size that can be erased."
+    }		
+
+    cdl_option CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_NUMBLOCKS {
+	display        "Number of blocks in the synth flash"
+	flavor	       data
+	default_value  15
+	description    "
+	        This controls how many main blocks there are in the flash"
+    }
+
+    cdl_option CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_NUMBOOT_BLOCKS {
+        display        "Number of boot blocks in the synth flash"
+        flavor         data
+        default_value  8
+        description    "
+                This controls the number of boot blocks the synthetic
+                device has. A value of zero disables the support of boot blocks"
+    }
+
+    cdl_option CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_BOOT_BLOCKSIZE {
+        display        "Size of the boot blocks in the synth flash"
+        flavor         data
+        default_value  8192
+        description    "
+                This controls the size of boot blocks the synthetic
+                device has"
+    }
+        
+    cdl_option CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_BOOT_BLOCK_BOTTOM {
+        display        "Is the boot blocks at the bottom of the flash"
+        flavor         bool
+        default_value  1
+        description    "
+                This controls where the boot blocks are. If true the boot
+                blocks are at the bottom of the memory space, otherwise
+                they are at the top of the memory space."
+    }       
+        
+    cdl_option CYGDAT_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_FILENAME {
+	display        "Name of file emulating synth flash"
+	flavor	       data
+	default_value  { "\"synthv2.flash\"" }
+	description    "
+	        This is the name of the file which holds the contents of
+		the flash. It is mmap'ed into memory and written for flash
+		program & erase operations. It will be created if it does
+                not exist."
+    }
+
+    cdl_option CYGPKG_DEVS_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_TESTS {
+        display "Synth flash tests"
+        flavor  data
+        no_define
+        calculated { "tests/flash1.c tests/flash2.c tests/flash3.c"}
+            description   "
+                This option specifies the set of tests for the synth flash package."
+    }
+}
+
+# EOF flash_synth.cdl
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/devs/flash/synthv2/current/include/synth.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#ifndef DEV_FLASH_SYNTHV2_SYNTH_H
+#define DEV_FLASH_SYNTHV2_SYNTH_H
+//==========================================================================
+//
+//      synth.h
+//
+//      Synthetic Flash driver header
+//
+//==========================================================================
+//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####
+// -------------------------------------------
+// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Andrew Lunn
+//
+// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+// Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
+//
+// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros
+// or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it
+// with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not
+// by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public
+// License. However the source code for this file must still be made available
+// in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License.
+//
+// This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on
+// this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
+//
+// Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc.
+// at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/
+// -------------------------------------------
+//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####
+//==========================================================================
+//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####
+//
+// Author(s):    Andrew Lunn
+// Contributors: Andrew Lunn
+// Date:         2004-07-03
+// Purpose:      Header file for the synthetic flash device
+// Description:  
+//              
+//####DESCRIPTIONEND####
+//
+//==========================================================================
+
+#include <cyg/io/flash_priv.h>
+
+// Structure of configuration parameters
+struct cyg_flash_synth_config 
+{
+  size_t     block_size;
+  cyg_uint32 blocks;
+  size_t     boot_block_size;
+  cyg_uint32 boot_blocks;
+  cyg_bool   boot_block_bottom;
+  char *     filename;
+};
+
+// Structure of data private to the drive
+struct cyg_flash_synth_priv 
+{
+  int                   flashfd;
+  struct cyg_block_info block_info[2];
+};
+
+extern struct cyg_flash_dev_funs cyg_flash_synth_funs;
+
+#endif
+
+  
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/devs/flash/synthv2/current/src/synth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+//==========================================================================
+//
+//      synth.c
+//
+//      Flash programming
+//
+//==========================================================================
+//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####
+// -------------------------------------------
+// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.
+// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.
+//
+// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+// Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
+//
+// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros
+// or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it
+// with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not
+// by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public
+// License. However the source code for this file must still be made available
+// in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License.
+//
+// This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on
+// this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
+//
+// Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc.
+// at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/
+// -------------------------------------------
+//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####
+//==========================================================================
+//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####
+//
+// Author(s):    andrew.lunn@ascom.ch
+// Contributors: jlarmour
+// Date:         2001-10-30
+// Purpose:      
+// Description:  
+//              
+//####DESCRIPTIONEND####
+//
+//==========================================================================
+
+#include <pkgconf/devs_flash_synth_v2.h>
+
+#include <cyg/hal/hal_io.h>
+#include <cyg/infra/cyg_ass.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define  _FLASH_PRIVATE_
+#include <cyg/io/flash.h>
+#include <cyg/flash/synth.h>
+
+/* Helper function. The Linux system call cannot pass 6 parameters. Instead
+   a structure is filled in and passed as one parameter */
+static int 
+cyg_hal_sys_do_mmap(void *addr, unsigned long length, unsigned long prot, 
+                    unsigned long flags, unsigned long fd, unsigned long off)
+{
+
+    struct cyg_hal_sys_mmap_args args;
+  
+    args.addr = (unsigned long) addr;
+    args.len = length;
+    args.prot = prot = prot;
+    args.flags = flags;
+    args.fd = fd;
+    args.offset = off;
+
+    return (cyg_hal_sys_mmap(&args));
+}           
+
+static int
+synth_flash_init(struct cyg_flash_dev *dev)
+{
+    struct cyg_flash_synth_config *config = dev->config;
+    struct cyg_flash_synth_priv *priv = dev->priv;
+    cyg_flashaddr_t base;
+    int flags=CYG_HAL_SYS_MAP_SHARED;
+    
+    priv->flashfd = 
+        cyg_hal_sys_open(config->filename,
+                         CYG_HAL_SYS_O_RDWR, 
+                         CYG_HAL_SYS_S_IRWXU|CYG_HAL_SYS_S_IRWXG|
+                         CYG_HAL_SYS_S_IRWXO);
+    if (priv->flashfd == -ENOENT) {
+        long w, bytesleft;
+        char buf[128];
+        
+        priv->flashfd = cyg_hal_sys_open(
+            config->filename, 
+            CYG_HAL_SYS_O_RDWR|CYG_HAL_SYS_O_CREAT, 
+            CYG_HAL_SYS_S_IRWXU|CYG_HAL_SYS_S_IRWXG|CYG_HAL_SYS_S_IRWXO);
+        CYG_ASSERT( priv->flashfd >= 0, 
+                    "Opening of the file for the synth flash failed!");
+        // fill with 0xff
+        memset( buf, 0xff, sizeof(buf) );
+        bytesleft = config->block_size * config->blocks +
+            config->boot_block_size * config->boot_blocks;
+
+        while (bytesleft > 0) {
+            int bytesneeded;
+            bytesneeded = bytesleft < sizeof(buf) ?  
+                bytesleft : sizeof(buf);
+            
+            w = cyg_hal_sys_write( priv->flashfd, buf,
+                                   bytesneeded );
+            CYG_ASSERT(w == bytesneeded, 
+                       "initialization of flash file failed");
+            bytesleft -= bytesneeded;
+        } // while
+    }
+    CYG_ASSERT( priv->flashfd >= 0, 
+                "Opening of the file for the synth flash failed!");
+    if ( priv->flashfd <= 0 ) {
+        return CYG_FLASH_ERR_HWR;
+    }
+
+    if (dev->start != 0) {
+        flags |= CYG_HAL_SYS_MAP_FIXED;
+    }
+    base = (cyg_flashaddr_t)cyg_hal_sys_do_mmap( 
+        (void *)dev->start,
+        config->blocks * config->block_size + 
+        config->boot_block_size * config->boot_blocks,
+        CYG_HAL_SYS_PROT_READ, 
+        flags,
+        priv->flashfd, 
+        0l);
+    CYG_ASSERT( (int) base > 0, "mmap of flash file failed!" );
+    if (base <= 0) {
+        return CYG_FLASH_ERR_HWR;
+    }
+    dev->start = base;
+    dev->end = base + (config->blocks * config->block_size) +
+        (config->boot_blocks * config->boot_block_size) - 1;
+    if (config->boot_blocks) {
+        if (config->boot_block_bottom) {
+            priv->block_info[0].block_size = config->boot_block_size;
+            priv->block_info[0].blocks = config->boot_blocks;
+            priv->block_info[1].block_size = config->block_size;
+            priv->block_info[1].blocks = config->blocks;
+        } else {
+            priv->block_info[0].block_size = config->block_size;
+            priv->block_info[0].blocks = config->blocks;
+            priv->block_info[1].block_size = config->boot_block_size;
+            priv->block_info[1].blocks = config->boot_blocks;
+        }
+        dev->num_block_infos = 2;
+    } else {
+        priv->block_info[0].block_size = config->block_size;
+        priv->block_info[0].blocks = config->blocks;
+        dev->num_block_infos = 1;
+    }
+    dev->block_info = &priv->block_info[0];
+
+    return CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK;
+}
+
+// Map a hardware status to a package error
+static int
+synth_flash_hwr_map_error(struct cyg_flash_dev *dev, int err)
+{
+    return err;
+}
+
+/* This helps speed up the erase. */
+static char empty[4096];
+static cyg_bool empty_inited = false;
+
+// Return the size of the block which is at the given address.
+// __inline__ so that we know it will be in RAM, not ROM.
+static __inline__ size_t 
+flash_block_size(struct cyg_flash_dev *dev, const cyg_flashaddr_t addr)
+{
+  int i;
+  size_t offset;
+  
+  
+  CYG_ASSERT((addr >= dev->start) && (addr <= dev->end), "Not inside device");
+  
+  offset = addr - dev->start;
+  for (i=0; i < dev->num_block_infos; i++) {
+    if (offset < (dev->block_info[i].blocks * dev->block_info[i].block_size))
+      return dev->block_info[i].block_size;
+    offset = offset - 
+      (dev->block_info[i].blocks * dev->block_info[i].block_size);
+  }
+  CYG_FAIL("Programming error");
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int 
+synth_flash_erase_block(struct cyg_flash_dev *dev, 
+                        const cyg_flashaddr_t block_base)
+{
+#ifdef CYGDBG_USE_ASSERTS
+    struct cyg_flash_synth_config *config = dev->config;
+#endif
+    struct cyg_flash_synth_priv *priv = dev->priv;
+    int offset = (int)block_base;
+    size_t block_size;
+    int i;
+
+    offset -= dev->start;
+    
+    cyg_hal_sys_lseek(priv->flashfd, offset,
+                      CYG_HAL_SYS_SEEK_SET);
+    
+    if (!empty_inited) {
+        memset(empty, 0xff, sizeof(empty));
+        empty_inited = true;
+    }
+
+    CYG_ASSERT(sizeof(empty) < config->block_size,
+               "Eckk! Can't work with such small blocks");
+    CYG_ASSERT((config->block_size % sizeof(empty)) == 0,
+               "Eckk! Can't work with that odd size block");
+    CYG_ASSERT(config->boot_blocks && sizeof(empty) < config->boot_block_size,
+               "Eckk! Can't work with such small blocks");
+    CYG_ASSERT((config->boot_blocks && config->block_size % sizeof(empty)) == 0,
+               "Eckk! Can't work with that odd size block");
+    
+    block_size = flash_block_size(dev, block_base);
+
+    for (i=0; (i * sizeof(empty)) < block_size; i++) {
+        cyg_hal_sys_write(priv->flashfd, empty, sizeof(empty));
+    }
+    return CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+synth_flash_program (struct cyg_flash_dev *dev, 
+                     cyg_flashaddr_t base, 
+                     const void* data, const size_t len)
+{
+    struct cyg_flash_synth_priv *priv = dev->priv;
+    int offset = base;
+    offset -= dev->start;
+    
+    cyg_hal_sys_lseek(priv->flashfd, offset, CYG_HAL_SYS_SEEK_SET);
+    cyg_hal_sys_write(priv->flashfd, data, len);
+  
+    return CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK;
+}
+
+#define QUERY "Linux Synthetic Flash" 
+
+static size_t
+synth_flash_query(struct cyg_flash_dev *dev, void * data, 
+                  const size_t len)
+{
+    memcpy(data,QUERY,sizeof(QUERY));
+    return sizeof(QUERY);
+}
+
+static struct cyg_flash_synth_config config = {
+    CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_BLOCKSIZE,
+    CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_NUMBLOCKS,
+    CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_BOOT_BLOCKSIZE,
+    CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_NUMBOOT_BLOCKS,
+    CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_BOOT_BLOCK_BOTTOM,
+    CYGDAT_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_FILENAME
+};
+
+CYG_FLASH_FUNS(cyg_flash_synth_funs,
+               synth_flash_init,
+               synth_flash_query,
+               synth_flash_erase_block,
+               synth_flash_program,
+               NULL,                 // read
+               synth_flash_hwr_map_error,
+               NULL,                 // lock
+               NULL);                // unlock
+
+CYG_FLASH_DRIVER(cyg_flash_synth_flashdev,
+                 &cyg_flash_synth_funs,
+                 &config,  
+                 CYGMEM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_BASE,
+                 sizeof(struct cyg_flash_synth_priv)); 
+
+// EOF synth.c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/devs/flash/synthv2/current/tests/flash1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/* Hey, the copyright is usefull for something! */
+
+static char copyright[] = 
+"//=========================================================================="
+"//"
+"//      flash1.c"
+"//"
+"//      Test flash operations for the synth target synth flash driver"
+"//"
+"//=========================================================================="
+"//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####"
+"// -------------------------------------------"
+"// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System."
+"// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc."
+"//"
+"// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under"
+"// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free"
+"// Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version."
+"//"
+"// eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY"
+"// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or"
+"// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License"
+"// for more details."
+"//"
+"// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along"
+"// with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,"
+"// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA."
+"//"
+"// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros"
+"// or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it"
+"// with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not"
+"// by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public"
+"// License. However the source code for this file must still be made available"
+"// in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License."
+"//"
+"// This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on"
+"// this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License."
+"//"
+"// Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc."
+"// at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/"
+"// -------------------------------------------"
+"//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####"
+"//=========================================================================="
+"//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####"
+"//"
+"// Author(s):           andrew.lunn@ascom.ch"
+"// Contributors:        andrew.lunn"
+"// Date:                2000-10-31"
+"// Purpose:             Test a flash driver"
+"// Description:         Try out a number of flash operations and make sure"
+"//                      what is in the flash is what we expeect."
+"//                      "
+"//####DESCRIPTIONEND####"
+"//"
+"//=========================================================================="
+;
+
+#include <cyg/io/flash.h>
+#include <cyg/infra/testcase.h>
+#include <cyg/infra/diag.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef CYGINT_ISO_STRING_STRFUNCS
+# define NA_MSG "Need string functions for test"
+#endif
+#ifndef CYGSEM_IO_FLASH_LEGACY_API
+# define NA_MSG "Need legacy IO FLASH API for test"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NA_MSG
+void cyg_user_start(void)
+{
+    CYG_TEST_INIT();
+    CYG_TEST_NA( NA_MSG );
+}
+#else
+
+//==========================================================================
+// main
+
+void cyg_user_start(void)
+{
+    int ret;
+    char data[1024];
+    void *flash_start, *flash_end;
+    int block_size, blocks;
+    char *prog_start;
+    unsigned char * ptr;
+
+    CYG_TEST_INIT();
+  
+    ret=flash_init((_printf *)diag_printf);
+  
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_init");
+
+    flash_dev_query(data);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL(!strncmp(data,"Linux Synthetic Flash",sizeof(data)),
+                       "flash_query"); 
+
+    ret = flash_get_limits(NULL,&flash_start,&flash_end);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_get_limits");
+
+    ret = flash_get_block_info(&block_size, &blocks);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_get_block_info");
+
+    /* Erase the whole flash. Not recommended on real hardware since this
+     will probably erase the bootloader etc!!! */
+    ret=flash_erase(flash_start,block_size * blocks,NULL);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_erase1");
+
+    /* check that its actually been erased, and test the mmap area */
+    for (ptr=flash_start,ret=0; ptr < (unsigned char *)flash_end; ptr++) {
+        if (*ptr != 0xff) {
+            ret++;
+        }
+    }
+  
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == 0),"flash empty check");
+
+    ret = flash_program(flash_start,&copyright,sizeof(copyright),NULL);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_program1");
+  
+    /* Check the contents made it into the flash */
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL(!strncmp(flash_start,copyright,sizeof(copyright)),
+                       "flash program contents");
+
+    /* .. and check nothing else changed */
+    for (ptr=(unsigned char *)flash_start+sizeof(copyright),ret=0; 
+         ptr < (unsigned char *)flash_end; ptr++) {
+        if (*ptr != 0xff) {
+            ret++;
+        }
+    }
+  
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == 0),"flash program overrun check");
+
+    /* Program over a block boundary */
+    prog_start = (unsigned char *)flash_start + block_size - sizeof(copyright)/2;
+    ret = flash_program(prog_start,&copyright,sizeof(copyright),NULL);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_program2");
+  
+    /* Check the first version is still OK */
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL(!strncmp(flash_start,copyright,sizeof(copyright)),
+                       "Original contents");
+  
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL(!strncmp(prog_start,copyright,sizeof(copyright)),
+                       "New program contents");
+
+    /* Check the bit in between is still erased */
+    for (ptr=(unsigned char *)flash_start+sizeof(copyright),ret=0; 
+         ptr < (unsigned char *)prog_start; ptr++) {
+        if (*ptr != 0xff) {
+            ret++;
+        }
+    }
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == 0),"flash erase check1");
+  
+    /* Erase the second block and make sure the first is not erased */
+    ret=flash_erase((void *)((unsigned)flash_start+block_size),
+                    block_size,NULL);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_erase2");
+
+    /* Check the erase worked */
+    for (ptr=(unsigned char *)flash_start+block_size,ret=0; 
+         ptr < (unsigned char *)flash_start+block_size*2; ptr++) {
+        if (*ptr != 0xff) {
+            ret++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == 0), "flash erase check2");
+  
+    /* Lastly check the first half of the copyright message is still there */
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL(!strncmp(prog_start,copyright,sizeof(copyright)/2),
+                       "Block 1 OK");
+
+#if 0
+    /* This test it fatal! Its not run by default!
+     Check the flash is read only, by trying to write to it. We expect
+     to get an exception */
+
+    *(char *)flash_start = 'a';
+#endif
+
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FINISH("flash1");
+}
+
+#endif /* ifndef NA_MSG */
+
+/* EOF flash1.c */
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/devs/flash/synthv2/current/tests/flash2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/* Hay, the copyright is usefull for something! */
+
+static char copyright[] = 
+"//=========================================================================="
+"//"
+"//      flash1.c"
+"//"
+"//      Test flash operations for the synth target synth flash driver"
+"//"
+"//=========================================================================="
+"//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####"
+"// -------------------------------------------"
+"// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System."
+"// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc."
+"//"
+"// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under"
+"// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free"
+"// Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version."
+"//"
+"// eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY"
+"// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or"
+"// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License"
+"// for more details."
+"//"
+"// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along"
+"// with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,"
+"// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA."
+"//"
+"// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros"
+"// or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it"
+"// with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not"
+"// by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public"
+"// License. However the source code for this file must still be made available"
+"// in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License."
+"//"
+"// This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on"
+"// this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License."
+"//"
+"// Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc."
+"// at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/"
+"// -------------------------------------------"
+"//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####"
+"//=========================================================================="
+"//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####"
+"//"
+"// Author(s):           andrew.lunn@ascom.ch"
+"// Contributors:        andrew.lunn"
+"// Date:                2000-10-31"
+"// Purpose:             Test a flash driver"
+"// Description:         Try out a number of flash operations and make sure"
+"//                      what is in the flash is what we expeect."
+"//                      "
+"//####DESCRIPTIONEND####"
+"//"
+"//==========================================================================&"
+;
+
+#include <pkgconf/system.h>
+#include <pkgconf/devs_flash_synth_v2.h>
+#include <pkgconf/devs_flash_synth.h>
+#include <cyg/io/flash.h>
+#include <cyg/infra/testcase.h>
+#include <cyg/infra/diag.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef CYGINT_ISO_STRING_STRFUNCS
+# define NA_MSG "Need string functions for test"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NA_MSG
+void cyg_user_start(void)
+{
+    CYG_TEST_INIT();
+    CYG_TEST_NA( NA_MSG );
+}
+#else
+
+//==========================================================================
+// main
+
+void cyg_user_start(void)
+{
+    int ret;
+    cyg_flashaddr_t flash_start, flash_end;
+    cyg_flash_info_t info;
+    cyg_uint32 i=0;
+    cyg_uint32 j;
+    int block_size, blocks;
+    cyg_flashaddr_t prog_start;
+    unsigned char * ptr;
+
+    CYG_TEST_INIT();
+  
+    ret=cyg_flash_init((cyg_flash_printf *)diag_printf);
+    
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_init");
+
+    ret = cyg_flash_get_limits(&flash_start,&flash_end);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_get_limits");
+    diag_printf("INFO: flash_start=%p, flash_end=%p\n", 
+                flash_start, flash_end);
+    
+    ret = cyg_flash_get_block_info(&block_size, &blocks);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_get_block_info");
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((block_size == CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_BLOCKSIZE),
+                      "correct block size");
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((blocks == (CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_NUMBLOCKS +
+                                   (CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_NUMBOOT_BLOCKS *
+                                    CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_BOOT_BLOCKSIZE /
+                                    CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_BLOCKSIZE))),
+                      "correct number of blocks");
+    
+    diag_printf("INFO: block_size=0x%x, blocks=%d\n", block_size, blocks);
+    
+    do {
+      ret = cyg_flash_get_info(i, &info);
+      if (ret == CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK) {
+        diag_printf("INFO: Nth=%d, start=%p, end=%p\n",
+                    i, info.start, info.end);
+        for (j=0;j < info.num_block_infos; j++) {
+          diag_printf("INFO:\t block_size %d, blocks %d\n",
+                      info.block_info[j].block_size,
+                      info.block_info[j].blocks);
+        }
+      }
+      i++;
+    } while (ret != CYG_FLASH_ERR_INVALID);
+    
+    /* Erase the whole flash. Not recommended on real hardware since this
+     will probably erase the bootloader etc!!! */
+    ret=cyg_flash_erase(flash_start,block_size * blocks,NULL);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_erase1");
+
+    /* check that its actually been erased, and test the mmap area */
+    for (ptr=(unsigned char *)flash_start,ret=0; 
+         ptr <= (unsigned char *)flash_end; ptr++) {
+        if (*ptr != 0xff) {
+            ret++;
+        }
+    }
+  
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == 0),"flash empty check");
+
+    ret = cyg_flash_program(flash_start,&copyright,sizeof(copyright),NULL);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_program1");
+  
+    /* Check the contents made it into the flash */
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL(!strncmp((void *)flash_start,
+                                copyright,sizeof(copyright)),
+                       "flash program contents");
+
+    /* .. and check nothing else changed */
+    for (ptr=(unsigned char *)flash_start+sizeof(copyright),ret=0; 
+         ptr < (unsigned char *)flash_end; ptr++) {
+        if (*ptr != 0xff) {
+            ret++;
+        }
+    }
+  
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == 0),"flash program overrun check");
+
+    /* Program over a block boundary */
+    prog_start = flash_start + block_size - sizeof(copyright)/2;
+    ret = cyg_flash_program(prog_start,&copyright,sizeof(copyright),NULL);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_program2");
+  
+    /* Check the first version is still OK */
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL(!strncmp((void *)flash_start,
+                                copyright,
+                                sizeof(copyright)),
+                       "Original contents");
+  
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL(!strncmp((void *)prog_start,
+                                copyright,
+                                sizeof(copyright)),
+                       "New program contents");
+
+    /* Check the bit in between is still erased */
+    for (ptr=(unsigned char *)flash_start+sizeof(copyright),ret=0; 
+         ptr < (unsigned char *)prog_start; ptr++) {
+        if (*ptr != 0xff) {
+            ret++;
+        }
+    }
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == 0),"flash erase check1");
+  
+    /* Erase the second block and make sure the first is not erased */
+    ret=cyg_flash_erase(flash_start+block_size,block_size,NULL);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_erase2");
+
+    /* Check the erase worked */
+    for (ptr=(unsigned char *)flash_start+block_size,ret=0; 
+         ptr < (unsigned char *)flash_start+block_size*2; 
+         ptr++) {
+        if (*ptr != 0xff) {
+            ret++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == 0), "flash erase check2");
+  
+    /* Lastly check the first half of the copyright message is still there */
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL(!strncmp((void *)prog_start,
+                                copyright,
+                                sizeof(copyright)/2),
+                       "Block 1 OK");
+
+#if 0
+    /* This test is be fatal! Its not run by default!
+     Check the flash is read only, by trying to write to it. We expect
+     to get an exception */
+
+    *(char *)flash_start = 'a';
+#endif
+
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FINISH("flash1");
+}
+
+#endif /* ifndef NA_MSG */
+
+/* EOF flash1.c */
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/devs/flash/synthv2/current/tests/flash3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/* Hay, the copyright is usefull for something! */
+
+static char copyright[] = 
+"//=========================================================================="
+"//"
+"//      flash1.c"
+"//"
+"//      Test flash operations for the synth target synth flash driver"
+"//"
+"//=========================================================================="
+"//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####"
+"// -------------------------------------------"
+"// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System."
+"// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc."
+"//"
+"// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under"
+"// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free"
+"// Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version."
+"//"
+"// eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY"
+"// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or"
+"// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License"
+"// for more details."
+"//"
+"// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along"
+"// with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,"
+"// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA."
+"//"
+"// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros"
+"// or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it"
+"// with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not"
+"// by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public"
+"// License. However the source code for this file must still be made available"
+"// in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License."
+"//"
+"// This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on"
+"// this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License."
+"//"
+"// Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc."
+"// at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/"
+"// -------------------------------------------"
+"//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####"
+"//=========================================================================="
+"//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####"
+"//"
+"// Author(s):           andrew.lunn@ascom.ch"
+"// Contributors:        andrew.lunn"
+"// Date:                2000-10-31"
+"// Purpose:             Test a flash driver"
+"// Description:         Try out a number of flash operations and make sure"
+"//                      what is in the flash is what we expeect."
+"//                      "
+"//####DESCRIPTIONEND####"
+"//"
+"//==========================================================================&"
+;
+
+#include <pkgconf/system.h>
+#include <pkgconf/devs_flash_synth_v2.h>
+#include <pkgconf/devs_flash_synth.h>
+#include <cyg/io/flash.h>
+#include <cyg/infra/testcase.h>
+#include <cyg/infra/diag.h>
+#include <cyg/flash/synth.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef CYGINT_ISO_STRING_STRFUNCS
+# define NA_MSG "Need string functions for test"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NA_MSG
+void cyg_user_start(void)
+{
+    CYG_TEST_INIT();
+    CYG_TEST_NA( NA_MSG );
+}
+#else
+
+static struct cyg_flash_synth_config config = {
+    CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_BLOCKSIZE,
+    CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_NUMBLOCKS,
+    CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_BOOT_BLOCKSIZE,
+    CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_NUMBOOT_BLOCKS,
+    CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_BOOT_BLOCK_BOTTOM,
+    "synth.flash3"
+};
+
+CYG_FLASH_DRIVER(cyg_flash_synth_flashdev_flash3,
+                 &cyg_flash_synth_funs,
+                 &config,  // Pointer to priv structure
+                 0x40020000,
+                 sizeof(struct cyg_flash_synth_priv));
+
+//==========================================================================
+// main
+
+void cyg_user_start(void)
+{
+    int ret;
+    cyg_flashaddr_t flash_start, flash_end;
+    cyg_flash_info_t info;
+    cyg_uint32 i=0;
+    cyg_uint32 j;
+    int block_size, blocks;
+    cyg_flashaddr_t prog_start;
+    unsigned char * ptr;
+
+    CYG_TEST_INIT();
+
+    // Reference the flash dev so the linker does not throw it away
+    CYG_REFERENCE_OBJECT(cyg_flash_synth_flashdev_flash3);  
+
+    ret=cyg_flash_init((cyg_flash_printf *)diag_printf);
+    
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_init");
+
+    ret = cyg_flash_get_limits(&flash_start,&flash_end);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_get_limits");
+    diag_printf("INFO: flash_start=%p, flash_end=%p\n", 
+                flash_start, flash_end);
+    
+    ret = cyg_flash_get_block_info(&block_size, &blocks);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_get_block_info");
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((block_size == CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_BLOCKSIZE),
+                      "correct block size");
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((blocks == (CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_NUMBLOCKS +
+                                   (CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_NUMBOOT_BLOCKS *
+                                    CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_BOOT_BLOCKSIZE /
+                                    CYGNUM_FLASH_SYNTH_V2_BLOCKSIZE))),
+                      "correct number of blocks");
+    
+    diag_printf("INFO: block_size=0x%x, blocks=%d\n", block_size, blocks);
+    
+    do {
+      ret = cyg_flash_get_info(i, &info);
+      if (ret == CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK) {
+        diag_printf("INFO: Nth=%d, start=%p, end=%p\n",
+                    i, info.start, info.end);
+        for (j=0;j < info.num_block_infos; j++) {
+          diag_printf("INFO:\t block_size %d, blocks %d\n",
+                      info.block_info[j].block_size,
+                      info.block_info[j].blocks);
+        }
+      }
+      i++;
+    } while (ret != CYG_FLASH_ERR_INVALID);
+    
+    /* Erase the whole flash. Not recommended on real hardware since this
+     will probably erase the bootloader etc!!! */
+    ret=cyg_flash_erase(flash_start,block_size * blocks,NULL);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_erase1");
+
+    /* check that its actually been erased, and test the mmap area */
+    for (ptr=(unsigned char *)flash_start,ret=0; 
+         ptr <= (unsigned char *)flash_end; ptr++) {
+        if (*ptr != 0xff) {
+            ret++;
+        }
+    }
+  
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == 0),"flash empty check");
+
+    ret = cyg_flash_program(flash_start,&copyright,sizeof(copyright),NULL);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_program1");
+  
+    /* Check the contents made it into the flash */
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL(!strncmp((void *)flash_start,
+                                copyright,sizeof(copyright)),
+                       "flash program contents");
+
+    /* .. and check nothing else changed */
+    for (ptr=(unsigned char *)flash_start+sizeof(copyright),ret=0; 
+         ptr < (unsigned char *)flash_end; ptr++) {
+        if (*ptr != 0xff) {
+            ret++;
+        }
+    }
+  
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == 0),"flash program overrun check");
+
+    /* Program over a block boundary */
+    prog_start = flash_start + block_size - sizeof(copyright)/2;
+    ret = cyg_flash_program(prog_start,&copyright,sizeof(copyright),NULL);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_program2");
+  
+    /* Check the first version is still OK */
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL(!strncmp((void *)flash_start,
+                                copyright,
+                                sizeof(copyright)),
+                       "Original contents");
+  
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL(!strncmp((void *)prog_start,
+                                copyright,
+                                sizeof(copyright)),
+                       "New program contents");
+
+    /* Check the bit in between is still erased */
+    for (ptr=(unsigned char *)flash_start+sizeof(copyright),ret=0; 
+         ptr < (unsigned char *)prog_start; ptr++) {
+        if (*ptr != 0xff) {
+            ret++;
+        }
+    }
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == 0),"flash erase check1");
+  
+    /* Erase the second block and make sure the first is not erased */
+    ret=cyg_flash_erase(flash_start+block_size,block_size,NULL);
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == CYG_FLASH_ERR_OK),"flash_erase2");
+
+    /* Check the erase worked */
+    for (ptr=(unsigned char *)flash_start+block_size,ret=0; 
+         ptr < (unsigned char *)flash_start+block_size*2; 
+         ptr++) {
+        if (*ptr != 0xff) {
+            ret++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL((ret == 0), "flash erase check2");
+  
+    /* Lastly check the first half of the copyright message is still there */
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FAIL(!strncmp((void *)prog_start,
+                                copyright,
+                                sizeof(copyright)/2),
+                       "Block 1 OK");
+
+#if 0
+    /* This test is be fatal! Its not run by default!
+     Check the flash is read only, by trying to write to it. We expect
+     to get an exception */
+
+    *(char *)flash_start = 'a';
+#endif
+
+    CYG_TEST_PASS_FINISH("flash3");
+}
+
+#endif /* ifndef NA_MSG */
+
+/* EOF flash1.c */